Runes

Letters

Letter Latin Name Gloss
ᚠ f fee aurum
ᚢ u aurochs urus
ᚦ th thorn gigas
ᚩ o os os
ᚱ r ride iter
ᚳ c keen pinus, fax, tæda
ᚷ g gift generositas
ᚹ w win beatitas
ᚻ h hail grando
ᚾ n need opera
ᛁ i ice glacies
ᛄ g year annus
ᛇ e ew arcus
ᛈ p “peorth” ———
ᛉ x elk papiluus
ᛋ s sun rota
ᛏ t “ti” fama, honour
ᛒ b birch poplar
ᛖ e “eh” equus
ᛗ m man homo
ᛚ l lake oceanus
ᛝ ng Ingvi Priapus
ᛟ œ odal status
ᛞ d day lux
ᚪ a oak quercus
ᚫ æ ash fraxinus
ᚣ y yew taxus
ᛡ i eel anguilla
ᛠ ea Ear Mars
ᛢ q quern granum
ᛣ (ᛤ) k chalk calx
ᚸ g gore sparus
ᛥ st stone saxum

Gothic

Greek Gothic Rune Latin
Α 𐌰 ᚨ a
Β 𐌱 ᛒ b
Γ 𐌲 ᚷ g
Δ 𐌳 ᛞ d
Ε 𐌴 ᛖ e
Ϝ (Φ) 𐌵 ᛢ q
Ζ 𐌶 ᛉ z, x
Η 𐌷 ᚺ h
Θ (Ψ) 𐌸 ᚦ th
Ι 𐌹 ᛁ i
Κ 𐌺 ᚲ c
Λ 𐌻 ᛚ l
Μ 𐌼 ᛗ m
Ν 𐌽 ᚾ n
Ξ 𐌾 ᛃ g, y
Ο 𐌿 ᚢ u
Π 𐍀 ᛈ p
Ϙ 𐍁
Ρ 𐍂 ᚱ r
Σ 𐍃 ᛊ s
Τ 𐍄 ᛏ t
Υ 𐍅 ᚹ w
Φ (Ϝ) 𐍆 ᚠ f
Χ 𐍇 ᛜ ng
Ψ (Θ) 𐍈 wh
Ω 𐍉 ᛟ o
Ͳ 𐍊

Further, from certain runes others were derived:

Rune Derivation
ᚨ ᚫ ᚪ ᚩ
ᚢ ᚣ
ᚲ ᚳ ᛣ
ᚺ ᚻ
ᛃ ᛡ ᛄ
ᚷ ᚸ
ᛊ ᛋ
ᛖ ᛇ
ᛏ ᛠ
ᛜ ᛝ
ᛥ

Comparative Lexicon

🚧 Under construction 🚧

Seemingly related words of the German languages. The following letter substitutions are used: aa for å, ae for ä, oe for ø or ö, & ue for ü.

🇺🇸 English 🇸🇪 Swedish 🇳🇱 Dutch 🇩🇪 German
all all al all
and aen en und
apple aeple appel apfel
back bak ——— bache
be bin
beam ——— boom baum
bean boenne bohne
beech boek buche
birch bjoerk birke
black blaeck ———
blue blaa blau
book bok buch
bread broed brot
cake kaka kuchen
can kunna koenne
come komma komme
dance ——— tanze
day dag tag
deep diup tief
dip doppa taufe
drag draga
dreg draegg
drink dricka trinke
dry trocke
earth jord erde
eight aatta acht
eleven elva elf
eve afton
eye oega auge
father fader vater
fee fae vieh
feed foeda
find finna finde
fire feuer
five fem fuenf
fly flyga fleige
folk folk volk
for foer fuer
four fyra vier
free fri frei
friend fraende fruend
from fram
ghost geist
give gifva gibe
god gud god gott
gold guld gold
good god goed gut
glass glas glas
grass graes gras
green groen gruen
hail hagel hagel
hair haar haar
head hufvud haupt
heal heile
hear hoera hoere
heart hjerta herz
heaven hemel himmel
hell helfvete hoelle
high hoeg hoch
hold haalla halte
i jag ich
ice iis eis
it es
king konung koning koenig
know ——— knenne
land land land
light laett leicht
live lifva lebe
loaf ——— laib
long laang langr
love ——— liebe
luck lycka glueck
man man man mann
may moege
might macht
milk mjoelk milch
mind minne minne
mine min mein
mother moder mutter
morn morgon morgen
night natt nacht
nine nio neun
no nein
nose naesa nase
nut noet nuss
oath ed eid
of af ab
off af ab
old alt
one en ein
out ut aus
over oefver ueber
owe aega eigen
ox oxe ochs
path ——— pfad
quern qvarn
red roed roht
ride rida reitan
sail segel segel
say saaga sage
score skaara ———
sea sjoe see
see se sehe
seven sju sieben
shall skola solle
shape skapa schaffe
shine skina scheine
shimmer skimra schimmern
six sex sechs
so swa so
son son sohn
soul sjael seele
speak spraak sprache
staff staf stab
stand staa stehe
strale straale stahl
stone sten stein
sun ——— sonne
ten tio zehn
than daa denn
thank tack dank
that det das
the det das
Thede Tjod Dutch Deustch
then daa dann
there der da
thin tunn duenn
thorn toerne dorn
thou du du
three tre drei
tide tid zeit
time timme
token tecken zeichen
tongue tunga zunge
tree trae ———
twelve tolv zwoelf
two tvaa zwei
up upp auf
ward vaard wart
water vatten wasser
way vaeg weg
weather vaeder wetter
well vaal wohl
what hvad was
when wann
where hvar wo
whine hvina wiehern
whirl hvirfvel wirbel
white hvit weiss
who ho wer
whole hel heil
wife viv weib
wight vaate wicht
win gewinne
wind vind wind
with vid weder wider
word ord wort
work verk werk
world verld welt
write reisse
yea ja ja
year aar jahr
yore aar jahr
yellow gul gelb
Related
Grammar